
U.S. Representative for Michigan’s 2nd district
Republican
119th Congress, two-year term
Missed 0.3% of roll calls. Chamber median 1.9%.
The full voting recordCounts roll calls where most Democrats and most Republicans voted differently, leaving out procedural votes.
How we countFrom FEC filings, Voteview roll calls and Congress.gov.
Republican. In Congress since 2015, 6 terms in total.
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Bills and resolutions Moolenaar signed on to as a cosponsor. An original cosponsor signed on the day the bill was introduced. Source: govinfo bill status files, last updated Nov 6, 2026.
ANTE Act
Sponsor Jodey Arrington (R). Joined Jun 10, 2025. 5 cosponsors. H.R. 3575 on Congress.gov
Introduced
Axing Nonmarket Tariff Evasion Act or the ANTE Act
This bill authorizes the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) to investigate and take remedial action against covered entities that evade or attempt to evade duties (i.e., tariffs) that were imposed on nonmarket economy countries (e.g., China) by investing in other countries.
Under the bill, a covered entity (e.g., business) (1) is owned, controlled, subject to the jurisdiction or direction of, or operated by a nonmarket economy country; and (2) includes an entity for which, on any date during the most recent 12-month period, at least 25% of the equity interests in such entity were held directly or indirectly by one or more entities organized under the laws of a nonmarket economy country.
Currently, Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 allows the USTR to impose tariffs in response to actions by foreign countries that violate U.S. rights under international trade agreements or that burden or restrict U.S. commerce in unjustifiable, unreasonable, or discriminatory ways. In 2018, for example, the USTR used Section 301 to impose tariffs on many imports from China.
This bill allows the USTR to investigate whether a covered entity is establishing or has established investments (e.g., manufacturing operations) in another country that is not subject to Section 301 tariffs in order to evade those tariffs. Upon an affirmative determination, the USTR may impose certain remedial measures, such as imposing a tariff equivalent to the original tariff on goods associated with the nonmarket economy country.
Recognizing the 250th birthday of the United States Army.
Sponsor Jason Crow (D). Original cosponsor. 45 cosponsors. H.Res. 483 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals in the United States, including the recent violent assault in Boulder, Colorado, and reaffirming the House of Representatives commitment to combating antisemitism and politically motivated violence.
Sponsor Jefferson Van Drew (R). Original cosponsor. 70 cosponsors. H.Res. 481 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Passed the House
This resolution condemns the June 1, 2025, targeted act of terror in Boulder, Colorado, as an act of ideologically motivated violence and reaffirms the House of Representatives' commitment to protecting the rights of all Americans to assemble peacefully and practice their faith without fear of violence.
Fair Access to Banking Act
Sponsor Andy Barr (R). Joined Jun 5, 2025. 151 cosponsors. H.R. 987 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Fair Access to Banking Act
This bill places restrictions on certain banks, credit unions, and payment card networks if they refuse to do business with a person who complies with the law. Restrictions include prohibiting the use of electronic funds transfer systems and lending programs, termination of an institution's depository insurance, and specified civil penalties.
Banks and other specified financial institutions are allowed to deny financial services to a person only if the denial is justified by a documented failure of that person to meet quantitative, impartial, risk-based standards established in advance by the institution. This justification may not be based upon reputational risks to the institution.
The bill establishes the right for a person to bring a civil action for a violation of this bill.
Drones for First Responders Act
Sponsor Elise Stefanik (R). Original cosponsor. 3 cosponsors. H.R. 3786 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Drones for First Responders Act
This bill imposes additional duties (i.e., tariffs) and limitations on the importation of unmanned aircraft (i.e., drones) and drone components sourced from China.
Specifically, the bill imposes an additional duty on Chinese drones that incrementally increases from 30% (30 days after the bill's enactment) to $100 each plus 50% (four years after the bill's enactment and thereafter).
Beginning in 2031, a drone may not enter the United States unless it is accompanied by a document required by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to establish that the drone does not contain specified components (e.g., radios or cameras) manufactured in China. CBP must confirm the document's veracity. The Federal Aviation Administration must provide CBP with a list of drones that qualify for an exemption from the prohibition. Generally, drones may not enter the United States under an exemption if they are wholly manufactured by a covered foreign entity (e.g., a Chinese military company) or in a foreign adversary country (i.e., North Korea, China, Russia, or Iran).
The bill also (1) establishes the Secure Unmanned Aircraft Systems for First Responders Fund within the Treasury, (2) requires revenues from tariffs imposed on Chinese drones to be deposited into the fund, and (3) authorizes the Department of Homeland Security to use the fund to make grants to first responders, farmers and ranchers, and providers of critical infrastructure for secure drones (i.e., drones that are not manufactured or assembled by a covered foreign entity or in a foreign adversary country).
Tiananmen Massacre Transparency and Accountability Act
Sponsor Christopher Smith (R). Joined Jun 5, 2025. 3 cosponsors. H.R. 3737 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
AI Whistleblower Protection Act
Sponsor Jay Obernolte (R). Joined Jun 5, 2025. 9 cosponsors. H.R. 3460 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Susan Muffley Act of 2025
Sponsor Michael Turner (R). Joined Jun 5, 2025. 41 cosponsors. H.R. 1357 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Susan Muffley Act of 2025
This bill restores the full vested monthly benefits for eligible participants of certain pension plans that were sponsored by Delphi Corporation and terminated as a result of General Motors' bankruptcy in 2009.
The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) must recalculate and adjust each plan participant's monthly benefits payment. The PBGC must also apply the recalculation to previously-made monthly payments and make a lump-sum payment for any additional benefits based on the recalculation.
The bill establishes and provides appropriations to a fund for the payment of these benefits and specifies how the lump-sum payments are treated for tax purposes.
Remembering the victims of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre and condemning the continued and intensifying crackdown on human rights and basic freedoms within the People's Republic of China, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, by the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes.
Sponsor Ami Bera (D). Original cosponsor. 22 cosponsors. H.Res. 470 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Energy Choice Act
Sponsor Nicholas Langworthy (R). Original cosponsor. 157 cosponsors. H.R. 3699 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Energy Choice Act
This bill prohibits a state or local government from banning or limiting the connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, expansion, or access to an energy service based on the type or source of energy (e.g., natural gas) that is sold.
Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians Restoration Act of 2025
Sponsor Hillary Scholten (D). Joined Jun 4, 2025. 10 cosponsors. H.R. 3255 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians Restoration Act of 2025
This bill affirms federal recognition of the Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians of Michigan.
Specifically, the bill makes the tribe and its members eligible for services and benefits provided to federally recognized tribes, without regard to the existence of a reservation for the tribe or the location of the residence of any member on or near a reservation. The service area of the tribe shall be Newaygo, Oceana, Kent, Muskegon and Ottawa Counties in Michigan.
Further, the tribe must submit a membership roll to the Department of the Interior as a condition of receiving recognition, services, and benefits. The tribe must maintain the membership roll.
The bill directs Interior to (1) acquire, for the benefit of the tribe, trust title to land within Muskegon, Newaygo, or Oceana Counties; and (2) accept into trust any real property located in those counties for the benefit of the tribe if the property is conveyed to Interior and, at the time of such acceptance, there are no adverse legal claims on such property (e.g., outstanding liens, mortgages, or taxes owed).
Additionally, the bill allows Interior to (1) acquire additional land for the benefit of the tribe, and (2) take into trust land in specified counties for the benefit of the tribe.
Any land taken into trust for the benefit of the tribe shall, upon request of the tribe, be considered part of the tribe's reservation.
Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025
Sponsor Mike Kelly (R). Joined Jun 3, 2025. 308 cosponsors. H.R. 3514 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Passed committee
Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act of 2025
This bill establishes several requirements and standards relating to prior authorization processes under Medicare Advantage (MA) plans.
Specifically, MA plans must (1) establish an electronic prior authorization program that meets specified standards; (2) annually submit to the CMS for publication specified prior authorization information, including the percentage of requests approved and the average response time; and (3) meet other standards, as set by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), relating to the quality and timeliness of prior authorization determinations.
The CMS and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology must publish on the CMS' website a report that analyzes the information received from MA plans, the feasibility of implementing real-time decision making with respect to prior authorization requests, and the impact of decisions that are made using artificial intelligence on patient access.
To amend the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to waive the matching funds requirement under the specialty crop research initiative, and for other purposes.
Sponsor Kim Schrier (D). Original cosponsor. 14 cosponsors. H.R. 3656 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
This bill authorizes the Department of Agriculture to waive the matching funds requirement for grants under the Specialty Crop Research Initiative. Currently, entities that receive grants under the initiative must provide nonfederal matching funds (including funds from an agricultural promotion, research, and information program) equal to not less than the amount of the grant.
TERRA Act
Sponsor Emily Randall (D). Original cosponsor. 13 cosponsors. H.R. 3654 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Calling upon all Americans on this Memorial Day, 2025, to honor the men and women of the Armed Forces who have died in the pursuit of freedom and peace.
Sponsor Michael Guest (R). Original cosponsor. 43 cosponsors. H.Res. 444 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.
Sponsor Michael Guest (R). Original cosponsor. 27 cosponsors. H.Res. 421 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
This resolution expresses support for police officers and other law enforcement personnel.
The resolution further recognizes
• law enforcement officers across the United States in the pursuit of preserving safe and secure communities;
• the need to ensure that such officers have the equipment, training, and resources necessary to protect their health and safety while they are protecting the public; and
• the law enforcement community for acts of sacrifice and heroism.
The resolution expresses condolences and appreciation to the loved ones of each law enforcement officer who has made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty.
Confronting CCP Human Rights Abusers Act
Sponsor Andrew Ogles (R). Original cosponsor. 4 cosponsors. H.R. 3461 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Chip Security Act
Sponsor Bill Huizenga (R). Original cosponsor. 43 cosponsors. H.R. 3447 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Passed committee
Chip Security Act
This bill requires covered integrated circuit products (e.g., advanced computing chips) to incorporate certain security mechanisms.
Specifically, the bill directs the Department of Commerce to require any covered integrated circuit product to have chip security mechanisms that implement location verification before the product is exported, reexported, or in-country transferred to or in a foreign country.
Commerce must require any person that has received a license or other authorization under the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to export, reexport, or in-country transfer a covered product to promptly report to Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security if the person obtains credible information that the product has been diverted away from its intended location or has been subjected to tampering.
Additionally, Commerce must conduct an assessment and report to Congress on whether additional chip security mechanisms should be adopted. If Commerce determines additional security measures are necessary, then Commerce must require any covered product to include the secondary chip security mechanisms before the product is exported, reexported, or in-country transferred to or in a foreign country.
The bill authorizes Commerce to take certain enforcement actions, such as verifying the ownership and location of a covered product that has been exported, reexported, or in-country transferred to or in a foreign country.
Commerce must, within two years of the bill's enactment and annually thereafter for three years, assess new chip security mechanisms and report to Congress.
Insurance Data Protection Act
Sponsor Scott Fitzgerald (R). Original cosponsor. 25 cosponsors. H.R. 3437 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Insurance Data Protection Act
This bill limits the ability of federal entities to compel insurance companies to share information.
Specifically, the bill eliminates the subpoena power of the Federal Insurance Office. Under current law, the office has the power to subpoena information from insurers to, among other purposes, identify issues that could contribute to a systemic crisis in the insurance industry or the U.S. financial system.
The bill also eliminates the ability of the Office of Financial Research to subpoena insurance companies.
When seeking to collect insurance company data under specified consumer protection laws, a financial regulator must obtain the data from other regulators or from publicly available sources if possible. Otherwise, the financial regulator may only collect this data directly from the insurance company if the regulator complies with the Paperwork Reduction Act.
Conscience Protection Act of 2025
Sponsor August Pfluger (R). Original cosponsor. 16 cosponsors. H.R. 3411 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
SHIPS for America Act of 2025
Sponsor Trent Kelly (R). Joined May 13, 2025. 146 cosponsors. H.R. 3151 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Ensuring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act
Sponsor Adrian Smith (R). Joined May 9, 2025. 144 cosponsors. H.R. 3164 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Passed committee
Ensuring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act
This bill provides for permanent coverage under Medicare of certain pharmacist services.
Specifically, the bill provides for permanent coverage of testing and treatment services provided by pharmacists relating to (1) COVID-19, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat); and (2) other public health needs in relation to a declared public health emergency. (Similar authorities were temporarily granted during the COVID-19 public health emergency.) Such services must be provided in accordance with the applicable state laws governing pharmacists' scope of practice.
Honoring mothers, and recognizing the significance of motherhood and the impact mothers have on raising the next generation, on the occasion of Mother's Day.
Sponsor Randy Weber (R). Original cosponsor. 20 cosponsors. H.Res. 402 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Fiscal Commission Act
Sponsor Bill Huizenga (R). Original cosponsor. 42 cosponsors. H.R. 3289 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Expressing support for local law enforcement officers.
Sponsor Mike Ezell (R). Joined May 8, 2025. 35 cosponsors. H.Con.Res. 30 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Passed the House
This concurrent resolution recognizes and appreciates local law enforcement officers, extends gratitude to local law enforcement officers and their families, honors local law enforcement officers who have fallen in the line of duty, and encourages continued collaboration between local law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve.