
U.S. Representative for New Hampshire’s 1st district
Democrat
119th Congress, two-year term
Missed 0.0% of roll calls. Chamber median 1.9%.
The full voting recordCounts roll calls where most Democrats and most Republicans voted differently, leaving out procedural votes.
How we countFrom FEC filings, Voteview roll calls and Congress.gov.
Democrat. In Congress since 2019, 4 terms in total.
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Bills and resolutions Pappas signed on to as a cosponsor. An original cosponsor signed on the day the bill was introduced. Source: govinfo bill status files, last updated Nov 6, 2026.
Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act
Sponsor Maria Salazar (R). Joined Nov 17, 2025. 28 cosponsors. H.R. 1268 on Congress.gov
Introduced
Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act
This bill extends the customs waters territory of the United States to 24 nautical miles from the baselines of the United States.
Under current law, customs waters means waters within four leagues (equivalent to 12 nautical miles) of the coast of the United State. This bill provides statutory authority for two presidential proclamations to extend the customs waters to 24 nautical miles from the baselines of the United States.
Specifically, the bill revises the statutory definition of customs waters to include the waters within (1) the territorial sea of the United States to the limits permitted by international law in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 5928, dated December 27, 1988, that extended such limits to 12 nautical miles from the baselines of the United States; and (2) the contiguous zone of the United States to the limits permitted by international law in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 7219, dated September 2, 1999, that extended such limits to 24 nautical miles from the baselines of the United States.
Improving Veteran Access to Care Act
Sponsor Ryan Mackenzie (R). Original cosponsor. 2 cosponsors. H.R. 6038 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
USCP Act
Sponsor Shomari Figures (D). Joined Nov 12, 2025. 21 cosponsors. H.R. 5849 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Uninterrupted Salaries for Capitol Police Act or the USCP Act
This bill provides appropriations for the salaries and expenses of employees of the U.S. Capitol Police during any lapse in discretionary appropriations (i.e., government shutdown) that begins on or after the date that this bill is enacted.
Bipartisan Bulletproof Vest Partnership Program Expansion Act
Sponsor Christopher Deluzio (D). Joined Nov 12, 2025. 18 cosponsors. H.R. 5391 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
VA Home Loan Awareness Act of 2025
Sponsor Monica De La Cruz (R). Joined Nov 12, 2025. 25 cosponsors. H.R. 2362 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Keep SNAP and WIC Funded Act of 2025
Sponsor Jahana Hayes (D). Joined Nov 10, 2025. 101 cosponsors. H.R. 5950 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Keep SNAP and WIC Funded Act of 2025
This bill provides FY2026 appropriations for the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to continue operating the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP); the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC); and a related block grant program if there is a lapse in FY2026 appropriations for USDA.
Specifically, the bill provides appropriations to USDA for any period in which legislation to provide FY2026 interim continuing appropriations or full-year appropriations for USDA has not been enacted. If such a lapse in appropriations occurs, the bill provides the appropriations that are necessary to continue
• providing uninterrupted SNAP benefits,
• providing consolidated block grants to Puerto Rico and American Samoa for nutrition assistance programs, and
• carrying out WIC without interruption.
In addition, the bill provides appropriations to pay any benefits under these programs that were missed on or after September 30, 2025, and before this bill is enacted.
The appropriations for these purposes are available until the earlier of (1) the enactment into law of legislation to provide FY2026 appropriations for USDA (including continuing appropriations), or (2) September 30, 2026.
The bill also requires USDA to use the funds provided by this bill to reimburse state agencies for costs that were incurred to carry out these programs during a lapse in appropriations, to the extent that the programs were carried out in accordance with federal law (including regulations) during the lapse.
Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2025
Sponsor Mike Kelly (R). Joined Nov 10, 2025. 85 cosponsors. H.R. 4231 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Treat and Reduce Obesity Act of 2025
This bill expands Medicare coverage of intensive behavioral therapy for obesity. Specifically, the bill allows coverage for therapy that is provided by (1) a physician who is not a primary care physician; or (2) other health care providers (e.g., physician assistants and nurse practitioners) and approved counseling programs, if provided upon a referral from, and in coordination with, a physician or primary care practitioner. Currently, such therapy is covered only if provided by a primary care practitioner.
The bill also allows coverage under Medicare's prescription drug benefit of drugs used for the treatment of obesity or for weight loss management for individuals who are overweight.
RESTRAIN Act
Sponsor Dina Titus (D). Joined Nov 7, 2025. 29 cosponsors. H.R. 5894 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Violet’s Law
Sponsor Nancy Mace (R). Joined Nov 7, 2025. 54 cosponsors. H.R. 3246 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Delivering for Rural Seniors Act of 2025
Sponsor Zachary Nunn (R). Joined Nov 7, 2025. 27 cosponsors. H.R. 1538 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Delivering for Rural Seniors Act of 2025
This bill directs the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to award competitive grants to state agencies under a home delivery pilot program for participants in the Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP).
As background, the CSFP works to improve the health of low-income persons at least 60 years of age by supplementing their diets with nutritious Department of Agriculture foods.
Under the pilot program, a state agency must distribute grant funds to an eligible entity (i.e., a local agency or subdistributing agency) to operate projects that facilitate home delivery of commodities to CSFP participants. Grant funds may be used for costs associated with
• transportation and distribution of commodities to CSFP participants,
• staffing required to operate home delivery services, and
• home delivery outreach to CSFP participants or potential participants.
A state agency must prioritize eligible entities that serve CSFP participants who reside in rural areas.
A state agency must also submit an annual report to FNS about the project, including best practices regarding the use of home delivery to improve the effectiveness of the CSFP.
Human Trafficking and Exploitation Prevention Training Act
Sponsor Vern Buchanan (R). Joined Nov 7, 2025. 3 cosponsors. H.R. 1185 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Human Trafficking and Exploitation Prevention Training Act
This bill establishes demonstration grants to train students, teachers, and school personnel how to better understand, recognize, prevent, and respond to human trafficking and the exploitation of children and youth. Eligible grantees include nonprofits, state and local educational agencies, and elementary and secondary schools.
The Office on Trafficking in Persons within the Administration for Children and Families must award the grants.
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Department of Agriculture should use its contingency funds and interchange authority to finance the supplemental nutrition assistance program.
Sponsor Suzanne Bonamici (D). Original cosponsor. 51 cosponsors. H.Res. 856 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
This resolution expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the Trump Administration is legally obligated to fund the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) through the use of the contingency fund, the Administration has the legal authority and the funds to finance SNAP through November 2025, exercising this power is extremely important for the health and wellness of families experiencing hunger, and the Administration should immediately exercise this authority.
To authorize the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development to award grants to eligible entities to select pre-reviewed designs of covered structures of mixed-income housing for use in the jurisdiction of the eligible entity, and for other purposes.
Sponsor Janelle Bynum (D). Original cosponsor. 9 cosponsors. H.R. 5907 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Understanding the True Cost of College Act of 2025
Sponsor Young Kim (R). Joined Nov 4, 2025. 3 cosponsors. H.R. 3153 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Understanding the True Cost of College Act of 2025
This bill requires standardized financial aid terminology and offer forms.
Specifically, the Department of Education (ED) must develop standard terminology and a format for financial aid offer forms based on recommendations from representatives of certain groups, including students, veterans, and institutions of higher education (IHEs).
The consumer-friendly form must include specified details and disclosures, including the estimated cost of attendance, the net price that a student or family is estimated to pay, and the terms and conditions of financial aid.
In addition, ED must (1) test the form with representatives of students, students' families, IHEs, secondary school and postsecondary counselors, and nonprofit consumer groups; and (2) use the results to develop the final form.
Each IHE that participates in federal student aid programs must (1) use the standard form when offering financial aid to students, and (2) use the standard terminology and definitions developed by ED for all communications related to financial aid offers.
Original National Domestic Violence Awareness Month Resolution of 2025
Sponsor Al Green (D). Original cosponsor. 148 cosponsors. H.Res. 846 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Original National Domestic Violence Awareness Month Resolution of 2025
This resolution supports the goals and ideals of National Domestic Violence Awareness Month. Further, it expresses the sense that Congress should continue to raise awareness of and support programs to end domestic violence.
Preventing Crimes Against Veterans Act of 2025
Sponsor Brian Fitzpatrick (R). Joined Oct 31, 2025. 19 cosponsors. H.R. 4169 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Preventing Crimes Against Veterans Act of 2025
This bill establishes a new federal criminal offense for knowingly executing, or attempting to execute, a scheme to defraud an individual of veterans' benefits, or in connection with obtaining veteran's benefits for an individual. A violator is subject to criminal penalties—a fine, a prison term of up to five years, or both.
Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act
Sponsor Lisa McClain (R). Joined Oct 31, 2025. 10 cosponsors. H.R. 3043 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Accountability in Foreign Animal Research Act
This bill prohibits the Department of Health and Human Services from conducting or supporting biomedical research or experimentation on vertebrate animals in a facility or through an entity that is located in or affiliated with China, Iran, North Korea, Russia, or another foreign country of concern.
Rural Veterinary Workforce Act
Sponsor Adrian Smith (R). Joined Oct 31, 2025. 65 cosponsors. H.R. 2398 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Rural Veterinary Workforce Act
This bill excludes from gross income, for federal tax purposes, payments received pursuant to the Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program or any state loan repayment or loan forgiveness program that is intended to provide for increased access to veterinary services. (The Veterinary Medicine Loan Repayment Program is a Department of Agriculture program that repays a portion of the student loans of veterinarians who provide short-term services in designated veterinary shortage areas.)
Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act
Sponsor Adrian Smith (R). Joined Oct 31, 2025. 19 cosponsors. H.R. 2160 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act
This bill establishes a new investment tax credit in the amount of 30% of the basis of any hydropower improvement property.
The bill defines hydropower improvement property as property that
• adds or improves fish passage at a qualified dam;
• maintains or improves the quality of the water retained or released by a qualified dam;
• promotes downstream sediment transport and habitat maintenance;
• upgrades, repairs, or reconstructs a qualified dam to meet safety and security standards;
• improves public uses of, and access to, public waterways impacted by a qualified dam;
• removes an obsolete river obstruction; or
• places into service an approved remote dam.
Further, written approval for hydropower improvement property must be obtained from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or state or local officials prior to January 1, 2032.
The bill also allows an election to claim the investment tax credit for qualified progress expenses for some types of hydropower improvement property in advance of such property being placed into service. Any investment tax credit amount claimed for qualified progress expenses reduces the amount of the investment tax credit that may be claimed once the hydropower improvement property is placed into service.
The bill authorizes certain entities, including tax-exempt and governmental entities, to treat the investment tax credit for hydropower improvement property as a payment of tax and receive a refund of any overpayment (also known as elective pay).
Finally, the investment tax credit for hydropower improvement property may be transferred (i.e., sold).
Veterans’ Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2025
Sponsor Morgan Luttrell (R). Joined Oct 31, 2025. 12 cosponsors. H.R. 2138 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2025
This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to increase the amounts payable for wartime disability compensation, additional compensation for dependents, the clothing allowance for certain disabled veterans, and dependency and indemnity compensation for surviving spouses and children. Specifically, the VA must increase the amounts by the same percentage as the cost-of-living increase in benefits for Social Security recipients that is effective on December 1, 2025. The bill requires the VA to publish the amounts payable, as increased, in the Federal Register.
The VA is authorized to make a similar adjustment to the rates of disability compensation payable to persons who have not received compensation for service-connected disability or death.
Improving Measurements for Loneliness and Isolation Act of 2025
Sponsor Mike Flood (R). Joined Oct 31, 2025. 5 cosponsors. H.R. 1305 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Improving Measurements for Loneliness and Isolation Act of 2025
This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services to establish a Working Group on Unifying Loneliness Research. The working group must recommend standardized measurements of loneliness and social isolation for use in research and educating the public. The working group must report to Congress on its work and recommendations and make this information publicly available online. The working group sunsets on December 31, 2027.
Restore Trust in Congress Act
Sponsor Chip Roy (R). Joined Oct 28, 2025. 145 cosponsors. H.R. 5106 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
ReConnecting Rural America Act of 2025
Sponsor Zachary Nunn (R). Joined Oct 28, 2025. 19 cosponsors. H.R. 3119 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Retired Pay Restoration Act
Sponsor Gus Bilirakis (R). Joined Oct 28, 2025. 9 cosponsors. H.R. 303 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced
Retired Pay Restoration Act
This bill allows the receipt of both military retired pay and veterans' disability compensation with respect to any service-connected disability. Under current law, only individuals with service-connected disabilities rated at 50% or more receive both without offset.
Individuals who were retired or separated after at least 20 years of military service due to a service-connected disability shall be eligible for the full concurrent receipt of both veterans' disability compensation and either military retired pay or combat-related special pay.
IDEA Full Funding Act
Sponsor Jared Huffman (D). Joined Oct 28, 2025. 175 cosponsors. H.R. 2598 on Congress.gov(opens in a new tab)
Introduced